Budget deficits in the United States and six OECD nations are adjusted for inflation so as to correspond to changes in real net debt. Adjusted high-employment or cyclically-corrected deficits are then found to be positively related, and more clearly and sharply than unadjusted deficits, to...

The decline in economics majors is explained by the coincidental decline in demand for business majors and the falling rate of return to majoring in economics.

The simplest competitive labor market model asserts that if tenure is a desirable job characteristic for professors, they should be willing to pay for it by accepting lower salaries. Conversely, if an institution unilaterally reduces the probability that its assistant professors receive tenure,...