Klimawandel als externer Effekt -- Risiko und Vesicherbarkeit -- Klimawandel und Versicherung -- Nachhaltige Unternehmensorganisation -- Nachhaltige Kapitalanlage -- Klimawandel und Personenversicherung -- Klimawandel und Schadenversicherung -- Klimawandel und Elmentargefahren.

<Para ID="Par1">Similarly to the notion of modeling credit risk by using forward credit default spread rates, mortality risk in life insurance contracts is nowadays often modeled by using forward mortality (spread) rates. More recently, this concept has also been discussed for more complex life insurances that...</para>

In the actuarial literature, it has become common practice to model future capital returns and mortality rates stochastically in order to capture market risk and forecasting risk. Although interest rates often should and mortality rates always have to be non-negative, many authors use stochastic...