The organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is commonly accepted as a viable technology to convert low temperature heat into electricity. Furthermore, ORCs are designed for unmanned operation with little maintenance. Because of these excellent characteristics, several ORC waste heat recovery plants are...

A physical and numerical model of two-stage thermoelectric energy harvesting system driven by blast furnace slag water waste heat is established. The performance of the system with counter-flow type heat exchangers is investigated by numerical simulation. In the case of the temperatures of heat...

A single-screw expander with 155 mm diameter screw has been developed. A spiral-tube type evaporator and an aluminum multi-channel parallel type condenser have also been developed with weight of 147 kg and 78 kg, respectively. Based on the development of above components, an ORC (organic...

Thermoelectric generator (TEG) is a promising energy conversion device for vehicle exhaust waste heat recovery. Although TEG is desired to work under composite modes and operating conditions, the influence of start-up mode on the performance of TEG was rarely paid attention to. In this study,...

In this study, a μ-ORC (micro organic Rankine cycle) generator that produces net positive power from low-grade heat (i.e., temperature below 100 °C) was experimentally demonstrated. First, the basic performance of a 10-Wp μ-ORC prototype with a small originally developed displacement-type...

This article presents the dynamic behaviour of a single effect two bed adsorption chiller employing adsorbent beds with various layers of loose grain configurations and silica gel particle sizes, which is based on the experimentally confirmed adsorption isotherms and kinetics data. Compared with...

This paper carried out the thermodynamic and economic optimizations of a subcritical ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) using a pure or a zeotropic mixture working fluid. Two pure organic compounds, i.e. n-pentane and R245fa, and their mixtures with various concentrations were used as ORC working fluid...

A fin-and-tube evaporator can be used for an ORC (organic Rankine cycle) to collect waste heat of the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine. In this paper, the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of an ORC evaporator are analyzed using a CFD method. A 3D numerical model is derived from an...

This study proposes and investigates a novel VCES (Vehicle power and cooling/heating Cogeneration Energy System), including a topping vehicle engine subsystem, and a bottoming waste-heat recovery subsystem which uses the zeotropic working fluid. The various grade exhaust and coolant waste-heat...