An example is given to show that the necessary conditions of Theorem 4.5 [in Chen et al. Math Methods Oper Res 49:239–253, 1999] and Theorem 2.1 (i) [in Goh and Yang Eur J Oper Res 116:615–628, 1999] for (weak) vector equilibrium flows may not hold. New ξ-equilibrium and parametric...

An example is given to show that the necessary conditions of Theorem 4.5 [in Chen et al. Math Methods Oper Res 49:239–253, 1999] and Theorem 2.1 (i) [in Goh and Yang Eur J Oper Res 116:615–628, 1999] for (weak) vector equilibrium flows may not hold. New ξ-equilibrium and parametric...

The carbon emission embodied in trade is fundamental for allocation of responsibility between producers and consumers. This paper quantitatively analyzes embodied carbon emissions along the life cycle of electricity supply, based on network theory. A modified carbon emission flow model is...

The cumulative distribution of trading volume is investigated for Chinese stocks. Different from the power-law scaling of mature markets, the distribution is well fitted by a stretched exponential function f(x)∼e−αxγ. With the autocorrelation function and the detrended fluctuation...

We investigate the probability distribution of the volatility return intervals τ for the Chinese stock market. We rescale both the probability distribution Pq(τ) and the volatility return intervals τ as Pq(τ)=1/τ¯f(τ/τ¯) to obtain a uniform scaling curve for different threshold value q....