This paper argues that there exists an infinite number of numeraire-free measures (à la Steedman--Tomkins) of price--value deviation. On the empirical side it provides an illustration of those measures using input--output data from the Swedish economy. Copyright The Author 2010. Published by...

Chapter 1: Empirical Input–Output Representations and Transmutations of Actual Economies -- Chapter 2: Controllability, Observability and Spectral Post-Construction of the Value Theory -- Chapter 3: The Capital Theory Debate and the Almost Uncontrollability and Unobservability of Actual...

This book develops a unified treatment of the income distribution–capital–value problems with respect to actual economies, and then gradually turns to the issues of effective demand and capitalist accumulation fluctuations from both political economy and economic policy perspectives. That...