Substantial fiscal consolidation was achieved under the aegis of the 2003 Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act. While deficits widened anew in 2008 and 2009, against the backdrop of the global financial and economic crisis, efforts to reduce them have resumed since. To ensure...

This paper examines the relationship between fiscal policy and the current account, drawing on a larger country sample than in previous studies and using panel regressions, vector auto-regressions, and an analysis of large fiscal and external adjustments. On average, a strengthening in the...

An attempt is made to outline the role and importance of exchange rate regimes on the way to the Euro. The differences between the concepts “currency regime” and “exchange rate regime” are clarified. The types of currency regimes and exchange rate regimes are systematized. The...