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payments (e.g. tax rebates) are spent on non-durable household consumption in the quarter that they are received. We develop a … Finances. A version of the model parametrized to the 2001 tax rebate episode is able to generate consumption responses to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009293985
Carroll and Kimball (1996) show that the consumption function for an agent with time-separable, isoelastic preferences … always exists a distribution of income risk such that consumption function is not concave in wealth. I also derive suffi … cient conditions guaranteeing that the consumption function is concave if the agent has preferences for late resolution of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010412680
would increase aggregate consumption by 0.82 percent. Furthermore, we find that redistributing 1% of national disposable … from the top to the bottom decile of the income distribution would boost aggregate consumption by 0.1%. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084014
We review different empirical approaches that researchers have taken to estimate how consumption responds to income … changes. We critically evaluate the empirical evidence on the sensitivity of consumption to predicted income changes … restrictions that the theory imposes on the joint behavior of consumption and income growth, and combining realizations and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009226014
Kimball (1990a,b) established that income risk increases the marginal propensity to consume if and only if absolute prudence decreases. We characterize decreasing and increasing multivariate prudence and show that a multidimensional risk increases the marginal propensity to consume if and only...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010664146
economy will be small. In this paper, we quantify the direct effect on real consumption of (1) unanticipated changes in … evaluate the evidence for asymmetries in the response of real consumption that would be expected, for example, if shifting … price shocks on the consumption of new domestically produced automobiles, is consistent with the small share of the U …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504244
and consumption go down as well. Governments can offset terror by putting tax revenues into the production of security …, at the level of the death toll by about the same size as due to car accidents, is expected to decrease annual consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504271
extant research on consumption insurance find that people face substantial risks that they do not fairly pool. In theory, the … consumption and wealth accumulation of price-taking households in an economy with incomplete markets differs substantially from … this decomposition as an organizing framework to present four main findings: (a) the concavity of the consumption policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504693
This paper presents a model where aggregate consumption depends on both the level of wealth and the age structure of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005396010
We develop a Keynesian model of aggregate consumption. Our theory emphasizes the importance of the relative income … hypothesis and debt finance for understanding household consumption behavior. It is shown that particular importance attaches to … savings by these households creates the potential for ‘sudden stops’ in consumption spending (and hence aggregate demand …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011133344