The Innovation Competitiveness of BRICS Countries and the Current Status and Suggestions for brics Cooperation in STI -- Research on the Mechanism of the BRICS Partnership on New Industrial Revolution Innovation Center -- Federal RD Expenditures in Brazil the Last 10 Years -- The Present and the...

The Report predicts that the coming five years will witness the five countries keep improving in national innovative competitiveness, with China and Russia maintaining their strong growth momentum, India growing at a moderate rate, and Brazil and South Africa gradually picking up speed and...

Purpose: This paper aims to examine the indirect tax reform process in China. Specifically, it examines the reform of business tax to value-added tax. Inefficiencies within the new tax system are identified and discussed. The “business tax to value-added tax” reform was seen as an essential...