Based on the Monte Carlo simulation, the magnetic properties of the clusters, e.g. magnetization, Curie temperature, hysteresis, coercivity, natural angle and energy distribution etc., have been calculated. It has been found that, for the pure ferromagnetic cluster, the T <Superscript>3/2</Superscript> Bloch law is well...</superscript>

Based on the mean-field treatment and Monte Carlo simulation, we studied the nature of the dynamic phase transition of two and three-dimensional magnetic films in Heisenberg model. The time averaged magnetization components ( mx , my, mz),the average hysteresis-loop area components A for...

The effect of passing electric current on the electrical and optical properties of indium tin oxide (ITO) films in air has been studied. Resistivities of the ITO films deposited by direct current magnetron sputtering on glass substrates were about 10.5 × 10-4Ωcm (group A) and 4.3 × 10-4Ωcm...

Purpose This paper aims to explain the causal complexity between ecosystems of doing business and living standards based on the theoretical model of the ecosystem of doing business proposed by and . By integrating ecological theory, transaction cost theory and institutional logics theory, this...