For several years, the most modern customs administrations rely on risk analysis structural approaches for reducing intrusive inspections, satisfying private operators and securing their operations. In developing countries, customs administrations have been slow to take this course due to high...

The supply of external financing to developing countries generally tends to increase in periods when export earnings are booming and thus, in periods of increasing government revenues. Conversely, Stabex and IMF Compensatory Financing transfers are primarily designed to take place in response to...

[eng] Philippe Dulbecco and Bertrand Laporte. — The financing of international trade security for developing countries : An approach in terms of « global public good » The aim of this article is to identify the modalities of financing international trade security, more specifically for...