January 1, 1998 is the date when voice telephony is fully liberalized in most European countries. The process of privatization and liberalization has been uneven across Europe; actively embraced by countries such as the U. K., Sweden, and Finland, while opposed in others. The role of the European...

This chapter examines several key issues in the "polarization" debate. Should one be using wage or income data, and before or after income tax? How refined are aggregate countrywide job classifications when job tasks essentially differ by firms? Is polarization a universal phenomenon, or is it...

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Tables -- Figures -- Preface -- Introduction -- 1. The growth of regulation -- 2. The model -- 3. Data -- 4. Results of the free trade model, 1966 data, and development of the constrained model -- 5. The dual -- 6. The tariff -- 7. Sensitivity of the...

This paper evaluates the effects of liberalizing access to the space sector, as currently envisaged by the EC Commission. We undertake an econometric evaluation of the degree of scale economies in satellite operations and calibrate a Cournot model of competition in which the effect of...

Deregulation on both sides of the U.S.-Canadian border has made certain aspects of trade agreements largely superfluous in the near term. It is over the longer term that the impact of the NAFTA will become apparent. To grapple with this issue, simulations are attempted of oil and gas trade...