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Amidst the recovery from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has resulted … sense of tension in the trading system. Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has added a new dimension of challenges … as it has led to deliberate radical interruptions of trade linkages between Russia, Ukraine and many industrialised …
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Circular economy business models often rely on reverse supply chains and reverse logistics to close material loops, such as recycling waste and scrap into secondary raw materials, and extending product life by promoting direct reuse, repair, refurbishment and remanufacturing. Such activities can...
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This report explores how regional trade agreements (RTAs) can serve as a vehicle to reflect environmental objectives in chapters and articles dealing with technical barriers to trade and regulatory co-operation. In particular, the analysis builds upon examples from seven recent RTAs that aim at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012630231
There are often conflicts between proponents of trade and environmental activists. This paper shows, however, how trade agreements can be designed so as to motivate environmental conservation. I first analyze a standard trade model, where resource exploitation (e.g., deforestation) is a...
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The challenge of achieving net zero CO2 emissions will require a significant scaling up of production and international trade of several raw materials which are critical for transforming the global economy from one dominated by fossil fuels to one led by renewable energy technologies. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014324036
We use the 2018-2019 U.S. trade war to examine how supply chains adjustments to a tariff cost shock affect imports and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337835