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population in concentrated settlements, separated neighbourhoods or ghettos. The majority live in poverty and face social …
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Reducing poverty remains an important challenge, and the COVID-19-crisis may further reinforce social vulnerabilities …. Although it has declined lately, relative poverty remains high in international comparison and is distributed unevenly across … particularly affected. A comprehensive approach is required to ensure an effective transition out of poverty and social exclusion …
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Public works programs in developing countries can reduce poverty in the long term and help lowskilled workers cope with …
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Raising the minimum wage in developing countries could increase or decrease poverty, depending on labor market … poor households. Whether raising minimum wages reduces poverty depends not only on whether formal sector workers lose jobs …
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suggests that household poverty plays a crucial role in determining equitable access to basic services. © 2013 Asian …
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by multiple steady states involving poverty traps. Individuals will not leave bequests unless per capita income levels … exceed a threshold level. In such a situation, an unfunded social security security programme may help to overcome poverty by … überschreitet. In einer solchen Situation kann ein umlagefinanziertes Rentensystem dazu beitragen der Armut zu entkommen, indem es …
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Social exclusion is costly for both its victims and for mainstream society which may experience negative externalities from excluded or marginal groups and contribute resources to support them. Offending behaviour (the principal area of interest in this paper) is costly to its victims and to...
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