Many governments and nongovernmental organizations have adopted policies to promote the growth of microfinance institutions (MFIs). The appropriate level and form of support for MFIs are discussed in this paper on the basis of a review of key MFI characteristics. Governments are also responsible...

The relevance of the exchange rate regime for macroeconomic performance remains a key issue in international macroeconomics. We use a comprehensive dataset covering nine regime-types for one hundred forty countries over thirty years to examine the link between the regime, inflation, and growth....

Historically, real exchange rate variability has been higher under flexible than under fixed exchange rates. Two explanations have been put forward. The neo-Keynesian view focuses on the interaction of volatile nominal exchange rates with sticky prices. The neoclassical approach maintains the...