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The cotton market in China is highly interactive with international markets, especially, the US market. The prices in these two markets can reveal important market relations. Investigating the data of futures prices from the New York Board of Trade (NYBOT) and the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005038951
Financial institutions use credit ratings to express their risk perception abouttheir clients. Credit ratings feed their internal credit scoring models, allowingthem to evaluate the current state of the quality of their balances and to calcu-late the reserves required to provision their loan...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005597700
This paper estimates transition matrices for the ratings on …nancial insti-tutions, using an unusually informative data set. We show that the processof rating migration exhibits signi…cant non-Markovian behavior, in the sensethat the transition intensities are a¤ected by macroeconomic and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005466419
This paper estimates transition matrices for the ratings on financial insti-tutions, using an unusually informative data set. We show that the process of rating migration exhibits significant non-Markovian behavior, in the sense that the transition intensities are affected by macroeconomic and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005466433
strong impact of the policy measures on the production, procurement, stocks and trade. We detected several market distortions … storage losses for rice (10%) than for wheat (2%). Strong crowding out effects of the public stocks on private stocks and … negative impact of export restrictions on private ending stocks was found. Total exports are highly distorted by the trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011069013
The cost of operating the Food Security Commodity Reserve as a commodity reserve was compared with the cost of a cash reserve to purchase food aid supplies only in the period of need. Preliminary simulation results reveal the cash reserve to be less costly in almost all cases.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005525904