The dynamic relationships among trade, income and the environment for developed and developing countries are examined … using a cointegration analysis. Results suggest that trade and income growth tend to increase environmental quality in … found that for developed countries the causal relationship appears to run from trade and income to the environment - a …

with a detailed analysis of trade costs impeding exports flows to various markets. Trade costs include costs associated … 2004. We find that all trade costs matter and have had a negative impact on U.S. corn seed exports. Tariffs matter most …The United States is a large net exporter of corn seeds. Seed trade, including corn, has been expanding but its …

This paper delves into China’s differential growths in trade flows with high income and developing countries by … growth on all goods with major high income countries is outstanding in the most recent years China’s trade growth with … focusing on bilateral content of trade data over the time period 1978-2005. Unlike other studies, we account for end use of …

Most of the previous studies on the effect of IPR protection on international trade have been from the perspective of … of patent laws in China on its bilateral trade flows. We estimate the effects of patent rights protection on China …’s imports at the aggregate and detailed product categories for both OECD (developed) and non-OECD (developing) countries. The …

observed from 1996 to 2001. Our model allows for risk, risk attitudes and the intertemporal investment decisions. We also allow …