Showing 1 - 10 of 13
Macroeconomists have traditionally ignored the behavior of temporary price markdowns (“sales”) by retailers. Although sales are common in the micro price data, they are assumed to be unrelated to macroeconomic phenomena and generally filtered out. We challenge this view. First, using the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010960391
Estimating potential output and the output gap - the difference between actual output and its potential - is important for the proper conduct of monetary policy. However, the measurement and interpretation of potential output, and hence the output gap, is fraught with uncertainty, since it is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011253083
We examine the relative ability of simple inflation targeting (IT) and price level targeting (PLT) monetary policy … rules to minimize both inflation variability and business cycle fluctuations in Canada for shocks that have important … persistent cost-push pressures in the economy leading to a significant deterioration in the inflation – output gap trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010552498
global inflation. The process of globalization has motivated much debate over whether global factors have become more … important in driving the inflation process. Since commodity prices respond to global demand and supply conditions, they are a … potential channel through which foreign shocks could influence domestic inflation. The author assesses whether commodity prices …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005808269
This paper compares the performance of simple inflation targeting (IT) and price-level path targeting (PLPT) rules to … preferred to IT for delivering macroeconomic stability, as it delivers a reduction in inflation and nominal interest rate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005808349
The author provides an overview of the 1975–78 Anti-Inflation Program (AIP), in a background document prepared for a … policy response to, inflation in the decade preceding the introduction of the AIP, the author sets out the elements of the … AIP's monetary and fiscal policy, and prices and incomes controls. He then compares the program's inflation objectives …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005808363
The linkages between inflation and the economy's cyclical position are thought to be strongly affected by the … endogenizes and estimates credibility parameters, allowing inflation expectations to be a mix of backward- and forward … between policy credibility and divergences of inflation from target, which is also assumed to change over history. Finally …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005162483
The authors develop a small open-economy dynamic stochastic general-equilibrium (DSGE) model in an attempt to understand the dynamic relationships in Canadian macroeconomic data. The model differs from most recent DSGE models in two key ways. First, for prices and wages, the authors use the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005162533
Inflation targeting (IT) had originally been introduced as a device to bring inflation down and stabilize it at low … levels. Given the current environment of persistently weak inflation in many advanced economies, IT central banks must now … bring inflation up to target. In this paper, the author tests to what extent inflation expectations are anchored in such …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011094224
Inflation-targeting central banks around the world often state their inflation objectives with regard to the consumer … sector suggests that CPI inflation is not always the best choice from a social welfare perspective. We revisit this issue in … multiple dimensions. With key parameters of the model estimated using data from an inflation targeting economy, namely Canada …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008562476