type of hidden capital and each class of bank, the model develops estimates of the stock-market, interest-rate, foreign …-exchange, and real estate sensitivities of returns to bank stockholders. Only the stock-market sensitivities prove significant at … five percent. This finding leads us to investigate what happens when we analyze Japanese bank stock returns by means of …

Motivated by public policy debates about bank consolidation and conflicting theoretical predictions about the … relationship between the market structure of the banking industry and bank fragility, this paper studies the impact of bank … concentration, bank regulations, and national institutions on the likelihood of suffering a systemic banking crisis. Using data on …

We examine the impact of bank supervision on the financing obstacles faced by almost 5,000 corporations across 49 …. Finally, we find that bank supervisory agencies that force accurate information disclosure by banks and enhance private …

the size of the economy, (2) the association between an increase in economic output and an increase in bank development …