Showing 1 - 10 of 59
This paper reviews key recent literature on the effects of trade liberalisation on poverty in developing countries and … effects on poor households, depending, inter alia, on what trade policies are liberalised and how the household earns its … living. Working in the export predicts gains and in the import-competing sector losses, a finding that is re-inforced by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011171782
The number of national export promotion agencies (EPAs) has tripled over the last two decades. While more countries … made them part of their national export strategy, studies criticized their efficiency in developing countries (Hogan … each $1 of export promotion, we estimate a $300 increase in exports for the median EPA. However, there is heterogeneity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792005
This paper assesses the effects of reducing tariffs under the Doha Round on market access for developing countries. It shows that for many developing countries, actual preferential access is less generous than it appears because of low product coverage or complex rules of origin. Thus lowering...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666534
start with the relation between development and rural-urban migration. Moving beyond the coarse rural-urban distinction, we … with development. As we discuss, these spatial dynamics often mask important differences across sectors. We then turn our … development, we draw on empirical evidence from both the historical evolution of today's developed economies and comparisons …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084674
late 1980s, just after Hudec published his book, a major shift occurred in the trade policies of many developing countries … global trade regime are discussed. As a result of both policy and technological changes, some of which could not have been … foreseen by Hudec, trade-related policy priorities for developing countries today are different from those that are the primary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008854507
such disparities are increasing, partly as a consequence of the uneven impact of trade openness and globalization. While …The UNU-WIDER project on 'Spatial Disparities in Human Development' has collected and analyzed evidence on the extent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005031790
This Paper studies the effect of knowledge diffusion on the incentives for developed countries’ (DC) firms to undertake costly transfer of production knowledge of an input to their developing countries’ (LDC) suppliers whose costs of production vary inversely with their technological effort....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136533
We argue in this paper that cancelling the debt of the poorest countries was a good thing, but that it should not imply that the debt instrument should be foregone. We claim that debt and debt cancellations are indeed two complementary instruments which, if properly managed, perform better than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656217
benefit from trade facilitation. We find that firms of all sizes export more in response to improved trade facilitation. Our …Extensive research has demonstrated the existence of large potential welfare gains from trade facilitation—measures to … those benefits are distributed across and within nations. After discussing the possible impacts of trade facilitation, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083525
Poor countries are rarely challenged in formal WTO trade disputes for failing to live up to commitments, reducing the … benefits of their participation in international trade agreements. This paper examines the political-economic causes of the … function of the WTO is important to make trade agreements more relevant to trade constituencies in developing countries. While …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005788988