Amiti, Mary; Wakelin, Katharine - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2002
characteristics and trade costs as predicted by the Markusen (1997, 2002) model. When countries differ in relative factor endowments … and trade costs are low, investment liberalization stimulates exports, whereas when countries are similar in terms of … relative factor endowments and size, and trade costs are moderate to high, investment liberalization reduces exports. …