dispersion of wages increase with competition using a large panel of United Kingdom workers with complete work histories. I …

unionized workforce. We develop a simple efficiency wage model, with a tradeoff between higher wages for workers and more … variety of data sets, we examine the implications of the model for the relationship between the employment and wages of … unionization in an industry and region and a higher union wage differential are associated with fewer managers. (2) Managers' wages …

while lower-ranking executives see their wages fall. Third, higher competition is associated with a higher probability of …

While foreign-owned firms have consistently been found to pay higher wages than domestic firms to what appear to be …

assuming that the traded goods sector is competitive while the non-traded goods sector is oligopolistic, I show that real wages …

. The new jobs created by the MNCs were found in activities with relatively high productivity and wages. This suggests that …