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The idea that income differences between rich and poor nations arise through multiple equilibria or ‘poverty traps’ is as intuitive as it is difficult to verify. In this Paper, we explore the empirical relevance of such models. We calibrate a simple two-sector model for 127 countries, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504352
This paper examines a novel mechanism linking fertility and growth. There are three components to the model. First … transition: a rapid decline in fertility accompanied by accelerated output growth. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498148
growth potential. In the model, at a good equilibrium a large number of children of well-educated parents take advantage of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124062
We develop a simple growth model with imperfect competition in which demand conditions can affect the dynamics of … capital accumulation, hindering or enhancing growth. In our model the elasticity of the demand schedule faced by a typical … to those found in the perfectly competitive one-sector growth model: there is a unique stationary equilibrium which is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124443
to enhance institutional quality thereby promoting growth. The politically powerful coalition contemplates relinquishing …, and slow growth; and a more equal distribution of political and economic resources, high-quality institutions, and faster … growth. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497846
twenty-period of rapid income growth. It addresses the problem of the endogenous placement of networks by exploiting the fact … moderate positive causal effect on per capita GDP levels across sectors, but no effect on per capita GDP growth. We provide a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083596
rate effect, and how much a true growth effect? If there are growth effects, how much of this is based on accelerating … inequality impact of demographic transitions? …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083629
We study the interactions and dynamics of human capital, growth and inequality by explicitly embedding networks into a … standard endogenous growth model with overlapping generations. The human capital of a household depends on investment in … differences across households and leads to long run equality, while below the threshold, inequality is high and persists more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011201356
This paper studies the impact of income inequality on the level of innovative activity in a model where innovations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656323
distribution of income affects the incentive to innovate and hence long-run growth. In general, less inequality tends to discourage …We utilize Schmookler’s (1966) concept of demand-induced invention to study the role of income inequality in an … endogenous growth model. As rich consumers can satisfy more wants than poor consumers, both prices and market sizes for new …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656426