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This Paper uses panel data on household consumption and income to evaluate the degree of insurance to income shocks …. Our aim is to describe the transmission of income inequality into consumption inequality. Our framework nests the special … cases of self-insurance and the complete markets assumption. We assess the degree of insurance over and above self-insurance …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136501
Was the increase in income inequality in the US due to permanent shocks or merely to an increase in the variance of …-cycle changes, transitory and permanent shocks and estimate the contribution of each to total inequality. Our model fits the joint … evolution of consumption and income inequality well and delivers two main results. First, we find that permanent changes in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661588
-agent economies with partial insurance. The environment allows for trade in non-contingent and state-contingent bonds, for permanent … over the period 1967-1996. We then use the estimated parameter values to decompose inequality in all variables of interest …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114147
The theory of full consumption insurance posits that households are insulated from all idiosyncratic shocks so that the … ratio of the marginal utilities of consumption of any two households is constant over time. Consumption insurance therefore … measurement error in consumption. The findings strongly reject the theory of full consumption insurance. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124364
We develop a method that allows one to compute incomplete-market equilibria routinely for Markovian equilibria (when they exist). The main difficulty to be overcome arises from the set of state variables. There are, of course, exogenous state variables driving the economy but, in an incomplete...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124234
Can public insurance through redistributive income taxation improve the allocation of risk in an economy in which … the first place. If risk sharing is incomplete because some insurance markets are missing for model-exogenous reasons (as … of risk. If instead private insurance markets exist but their use is limited by the absence of complete enforcement (as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468593
If redistribution is distortionary, and if the income of skilled workers is due to knowledge-intensive activities and depends positively on intellectual property, a social planner which cares about income distribution may in principle want to use a reduction in Intellectual Property Rights...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791837
The analysis provides a new explanation for two widespread problems concerning European unemployment policy: the disappointingly small effect of many past reform measures on unemployment; and the political difficulties in implementing more extensive reform programmes. We argue that the heart of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123912
budgetary cost of a focused unemployment system are moderate, and that returning the unemployment insurance to its primary role …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123962
extant research on consumption insurance find that people face substantial risks that they do not fairly pool. In theory, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504693