Showing 1 - 10 of 315
We examine how within-firm skill premia–wage differentials associated with jobs involving different skill requirements–vary both across firms and over time. Our firm-level results mirror patterns found in aggregate wage trends, except that we find them with regard to increases in firm size....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011145472
We use two UK panel data sets to investigate skill-upgrading in the United Kingdom and how it has been affected by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666547
I review briefly the empirical evidence in the trade and wages debate, which overwhelmingly rejects the Heckscher-Ohlin explanation for recent increases in OECD skill premia. I then argue that the same evidence is also difficult to reconcile in general equilibrium with the view that exogenous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005788868
I argue that increased foreign competition can affect technical choice and skill differentials even when actual imports do not rise significantly. I present a model of General Oligopolistic Equilibrium (‘GOLE’) in which a reduction in import barriers (whether technological or policy-imposed)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123638
We study the impact of new technologies (NT) on wages and employment using a unique panel that matches data on individuals and on their firms. As found in the United States (Krueger (1993)), we show that computer users are better paid than non-users (between 15% and 20% more). But we also show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791552
earnings growth. We apply this simple idea to Japanese and UK data. We find that tenure effects on earnings are positive but … smaller than the effects estimated with the traditional approach. In a comparative perspective, we also find that UK and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791889
This Paper provides an interpretation for the recent rise in residual wage inequality which is consistent with the empirical observation that a sizeable part of this increase has a transitory nature, a feature that eludes standard models based on ex-ante heterogeneity in ability. In the model an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504582
This paper considers an economy where skilled and unskilled workers use different technologies. The rate of improvement of each technology is determined by a profit-maximizing R&D sector. When there is a high proportion of skilled workers in the labour-force, the market for skill-complementary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504709
Does capital-embodied technological change play an important role in shaping labour market inequalities? This Paper addresses the question in a model with vintage capital and search/matching frictions where costly capital investment leads to large heterogeneity in productivity among vacancies in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497978
We consider a competitive equilibrium growth model where technological progress is embodied into new jobs that are assigned to workers of different skills. In every period workers decide whether to actively participate in the labor market and if so how many hours to work on the job. Balanced...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083956