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The present study provides estimates of the Effective Marginal Tax Rates (EMTRs) for a sample of 17 OECD countries and 11 manufacturing sectors in a single framework encompassing capital, labour and energy taxes. Our cross-country/cross-sector approach allows us comparing the incentives provided...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083944
We analyze the impact of micro-founded political institutions on economic growth in an overlapping-generations economy, where individuals differ in preferences over a public good (as well as in age). Labour and capital taxes finance the public good and a public input. The benchmark institution...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504348
The central question in taxation and development is: "how does a government go from raising around 10% of GDP in taxes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083455
We document contemporaneous differences in the aggregate labor supply of married couples across 19 OECD countries. We quantify the contribution of international differences in non-linear labor income taxes and consumption taxes, as well as male and female wages, to the international differences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084135
This paper assesses the effects of applying VAT or a sales tax on (intermediate or final) sales of the financial sector. It uses a CGE Model calibrated for a small open economy. It highlights the differentiated sectoral and redistributional effects of these taxes and shows the importance of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084284
redistributive taxation. In a formal model of redistribution with international migration and fiscal competition we derive the main … combining them with OECD taxation data, we find robust evidence suggesting that a) higher patriotism is associated with higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005082539
Even relatively poor people oppose high rates of redistribution because of the anticipation that they, or their children, may move up the income ladder. This ‘Prospect of Upward Mobility’ (POUM) hypothesis is commonly advanced to explain why democracies do not engage in large-scale...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662178
overlapping-generations economy, where individuals differ in preferences over the environment (as well as in age). Labour taxation … and capital taxation is used to finance a public good and a public production factor, period by period. The underlying …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791516
theoretical grounds the discretionary component of taxation should be allowed to have different effects on output than the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008854466
The 2008 financial crisis is the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression of 1929. It has been characterised by a housing bubble in a context of rapid credit expansion, high risk-taking and exacerbated financial leverage, leading to deleveraging and credit crunch when the bubble burst....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468635