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This paper evaluates two theories of unemployment: the natural rate theory (whereby unemployment is depicted as fluctuating around a reasonably stable natural rate) and the chain reaction theory (which views movements in unemployment as the outcome of the interplay between labour market shocks...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504680
dynamics of employment and unemployment in order to identify key issues for the sources of the malfunctioning of these labour … markets. The paper then looks at the wage formation process including institutional settings and income policies, active and … passive labour market policies, and the structure of employment and output. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067622
This paper views movements in unemployment as the result of the interaction between: (a) lags in labour market decisions; and (b) labour market shocks with temporary and permanent components. Two features of unemployment dynamics are examined: (i) `unemployment persistence', arising when...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791454
We study the evolution of sectoral employment and labour cost in 11 European countries over the last two decades. Our … countries and industries in employment growth, whereas country-specific effects are more important in the analysis of labour … employment. We pay special attention to Spain, a country that has experienced a high persistent unemployment rate, and show that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124383
. The consequences of this substitution on the wage structure are then investigated. In the US, labour supply changes can …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656354
Until the early decades of the 20th century, women spent more than 60% of their prime-age years either pregnant or nursing. Since then, the introduction of infant formula reduced women's comparative advantage in infant care, by providing an effective breast milk substitute. In addition, improved...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666426
end of the wage distribution. We further show that information on the productivity of an employee is to a large extent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666574
This paper develops a matching model of the labour market under wage rigidity when hiring decisions are irreversible …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666594
of wage variation into factors due to heterogeneity of various model determinants as well as search frictions themselves …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792322
The Swedish adult education program known as the Knowledge Lift (1997--2002) was unprecedented in its size and scope, aiming to raise the skill level of large numbers of low-skill workers. This paper evaluates the potential effects of this program on aggregate labour market outcomes. This is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123553