Showing 1 - 10 of 317
. We allow politicians to choose any tax rate between zero and unity and then redistribute the money collected. We build on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504298
Employing the canonical political agency model, this Paper studies the incentives of the government to provide high-quality services by reducing corruption. Acting as a principal in a moral hazard framework, the public disciplines the incumbent by replacing him if the generated output is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504531
In this paper we study the political issues associated with reform in the European labour market. We first discuss the role played by labour market rigidities in European society, and argue that reform is a difficult task because many regulations and rigidities benefit the majority of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497719
This paper starts from the observation that despite their very high levels of unemployment, major European countries have devoted few resources to reducing it. This suggests that there is little political concern about high unemployment. I develop a model where the government tries to increase...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498035
The agricultural and food sector is an ideal case for investigating the political economy of public policies. Many of the policy developments in this sector since the 1950s have been sudden and transformational, while others have been gradual but persistent. This article reviews and synthesizes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083540
Much literature on political behavior treats politicians as motivated by reelection, choosing actions to signal their …. Second, voters can exploit the signalling behavior of politicians by precommitting to a higher threshold for signals received …. Raising the threshold discourages signalling effort by low quality politicians but encourages effort by high quality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083735
We analyze political selection in a closed list proportional system where parties have strong gate-keeping power, which they use as an instrument to pursue votes. Parties face a trade-off between selecting loyal candidates or experts, who are highly valued by the voters and thus increase the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011213305
Competition between opposing lobbies is an important factor in the endogenous determination of trade policy. This paper investigates empirically the consequences of lobbying competition between upstream and downstream producers for trade policy. The theoretical structure underlying the empirical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004991547
whether or not they are a curse. We show: (1) politicians tend to over-extract natural resources relative to the efficient …) resource booms, however, by raising the value of being in power and by providing politicians with more resources which they can …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067503
Whereas a political budget cycle was once thought to be a phenomenon of less-developed economies, some recent studies find such a cycle in a large cross-section of both developed and developing countries. We find that this result is driven by the experience of ‘new democracies’, where fiscal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067554