Showing 1 - 10 of 272
This paper provides estimates of the long-term effects on height and health of a large income shock experienced in … regional variation in the timing of this shock to identify its effects. We examine the effects on the adult height, health, and … life expectancy of children born in the years and regions affected by the Phylloxera. The shock decreased long run height …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504360
Despite the popularity of school meals, little evidence exists on their effect on health outcomes. This study uses newly available longitudinal data from the state of Andhra Pradesh in India to estimate the impact of the introduction of a national midday meal program on anthropometric z-scores...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083345
type of skills. We link height-for-age at the age of 7 to 8 to a set of psychosocial competencies measured at the age of 11 … that height-for-age predicts the three observed psychosocial measures. Auxiliary estimations suggest that the relationship …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083662
provides the first estimates the long-term impact of the famine twenty years later, on the height of young adults aged 19 … group such height loss may lead to income losses of around 5% per year over their lifetime. The evidence also suggests that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084497
than African firstborns; the Indian height disadvantage emerges with the second child and then increases with birth order …. This pattern persists when we compare height between siblings, and also holds for health inputs such as vaccinations. Three … order gradient among Indian children and, consequently, the overall height deficit. First, the Indian firstborn height …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011207396
We propose a new theory of the demographic transition based on the evidence that body development during childhood is an important predictor of adult life expectancy. Fertility, childhood development, longevity, education and income growth all result from individual decisions. Parents face a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124210
A seven-year randomized evaluation suggests education subsidies reduce adolescent girls’ dropout, pregnancy, and marriage but not sexually transmitted infection (STI). The government’s HIV curriculum, which stresses abstinence until marriage, does not reduce pregnancy or STI. Both programs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011145417
India's male-biased sex ratio has worsened over the past several decades. In combination with the increased availability of prenatal sex-diagnostic technology, the declining fertility rate is a hypothesized factor. Suppose a couple strongly wants to have at least one son. At the natural sex...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083594
Medical research indicates that breastfeeding suppresses post-natal fertility. We model the implications for breastfeeding decisions and test the model's predictions using survey data from India. First, we find that breastfeeding increases with birth order, since mothers near or beyond their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005016242
What are the effects of television, and of role models portrayed in TV programs, on individual behavior? We focus on fertility choices in Brazil, a country where soap operas (novelas) portray families that are much smaller than in reality. We exploit differences in the timing of entry into...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666540