Showing 1 - 10 of 138
We measure the impact of a drastic new technology for producing steel, the minimill, on the aggregate productivity of U …'s productivity is linked to this new technology, and operates through two distinct mechanisms. First, minimills displaced the older … technology, called vertically integrated production, and this reallocation of output was responsible for a third of the increase …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10011083447
Poor countries must specialize in standardized, labour-intensive commodities. Middle-income countries may have a richer menu of options available to them if their labour force is reasonably well-educated and skilled. This paper is motivated by the possibility that there may exist multiple...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10005067410
hours worked rise or fall when technology improves. Recent literature finds that when hours per person enter the VAR in … following a technology improvement. The issue is the common high-low-high pattern of hours per capita and productivity growth …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10005067465
observed price patterns. The high volatility results from high uncertainty about the average productivity of a new technology …. Investors learn about this productivity before deciding whether to adopt the technology on a large scale. For technologies that … railroad technology by the late 1850s. …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10005067467
We review the literature on the links between technology and international trade. The older literature assumed … relationship between each one of these forms of change in technology with international trade. Apart from integrating much of the …
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10005067514
This paper builds a model of growth through industrialization, as machines replace workers in a growing number of tasks. This enables the economy to experience long-run growth, as machines become servants of humans, and as their number can grow unboundedly. The mechanism that drives growth is...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10005656232
The 1998 reform of the Italy's retail trade sector delegated the regulation of entry of large stores to the regional governments. We use the local variation in regulation to determine the effects of entry barriers on firms' performance for a representative sample of retailers. We address the...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10005661440
During the last two decades new research has greatly advanced our understanding of the structure of world trade. This article reviews the empirical literature that grew out of this effort. I emphasize the interplay between theory and empirical research that was an important driving force behind...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10005661848
Why are some countries so much richer than others? Development Accounting is a first-pass attempt at organizing the answer around two proximate determinants: factors of production and efficiency. It answers the question ‘how much of the cross-country income variance can be attributed to...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10005662006
This Paper elaborates on the recent race to sequence the human genome. Starting from the debate arising from the genome case on public versus private research, the Paper shows that in some fundamental research areas, where knowledge externalities play an important role, market and non-market...
Persistent link: https://ebvufind01.dmz1.zbw.eu/10005662042