Showing 1 - 10 of 248
While ageing is accepted as a major problem for most industrialized societies, its labour market consequences are not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666422
The European ageing process will lead to a dramatic rise in dependency ratios over the next decades. At the same time … and ageing for European social security systems. With uncoordinated social security policies, national pensions funds …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791913
The rise in inequality and poverty is one of the most important economic and social issues in recent times. But in … contrast to the literature on individual earnings inequality, there has been little work modelling (as opposed to documenting … from individual, income and poverty dynamics. In this paper, we illustrate this framework with an application to poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067407
This Paper explores the implications of the recent sharp rise in US wage inequality for welfare and the cross … than wage dispersion, due to a rise in the correlation between wages and hours worked. Over the same period, inequality in … hours worked remained roughly constant, and consumption inequality increased only modestly. Using data from the PSID, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656181
This Paper analyses the persistence of poverty in Sweden using a hazard rate model based on multiple spells. The model … income obtained from individual tax files. Poverty is defined using information on annual minimum needs standards determined … by the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare. The data indicates that poverty rates are highest for immigrants …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114417
The pool of early retirees is characterized by a large heterogeneity along several criteria. The present paper focuses on the key distinction between those in forced early retirement and those who retire early by individual choice. We start by estimating a retirement probit model for older...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123962
wealth or poverty and the extent to which people are responsible for their own fate. At the same time, social ethnographies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504312
absolute inequality in welfare achievement, while leaving the change in relative inequality ambiguous. Additionally …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504401
inequality, and analyses several explanations for this result. A causal link is established by showing that the results are … robust to the inclusion of city fixed-effects and city-specific time trends, and by using inequality in the woman’s state of … birth as a proxy for the local level of male inequality. Increasing male inequality explains about 30% of the marriage rate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504574
This paper's point of departure is that low-quality institutions, concentration of political power, and underdevelopment are persistent over time. Its analytical model views an equal distribution of political power as a commitment device to enhance institutional quality thereby promoting growth....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497846