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The analysis provides a new explanation for two widespread problems concerning European unemployment policy: the … disappointingly small effect of many past reform measures on unemployment; and the political difficulties in implementing more … implement broad-based reform strategies. Our analysis suggests that major unemployment policies are characterized by economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123912
informative data originating from administrative records. Using a matching estimator for multiple programmes, we find positive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666683
: a retirement account (covering pensions), an unemployment account (covering unemployment support), a human capital … account (covering education and training), and a health account (covering insurance against sickness and disability). Unlike … reducing unemployment, encouraging labour force participation, promoting skills, reducing governments’ budgetary pressures …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661484
In this paper we quantitatively characterize the optimal capital and labor income tax in an overlapping generations model with idiosyncratic, uninsurable income shocks, where households also differ permanently with respect to their ability to generate income. The welfare criterion we employ is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666638
This paper computes the optimal progressivity of the income tax code in a dynamic general equilibrium model with household heterogeneity in which uninsurable labour productivity risk gives rise to a nontrivial income and wealth distribution. A progressive tax system serves as a partial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123894
This paper evaluates two theories of unemployment: the natural rate theory (whereby unemployment is depicted as … fluctuating around a reasonably stable natural rate) and the chain reaction theory (which views movements in unemployment as the … unemployment not only in the short run, but in the long run as well. The reason is that, in the presence of growing exogenous …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504680
who belong to the same social group, defined by gender, age, education, and nationality. Based on an unusually informative … caseworker and unemployed, does not lead to detectable effects on employment. These results, obtained by statistical matching …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661934
We survey the recent literature on the effects of active labour market policies on individual labour market outcomes like employment and income, for adult female individuals without work in European countries. We consider skill-training programs, monitoring and sanctions, job search assistance,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662001
This paper describes an equilibrium labour market in which an unemployment benefit system cannot raise the average … unemployment is high, but pays much lower rates in booms. By targeting unemployment compensation to recessions, when being … substantially reduces average unemployment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662357
This paper analyses theoretically and empirically how employment subsidies should be targeted. We contrast measures involving targeting workers with low incomes/abilities and targeting the unemployed under the criteria of "approximate welfare efficiency" (AWE). Thereby we can identify policies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666681