Showing 1 - 10 of 205
Motivated by a novel stylized fact -- countries with isolated capital cities display worse quality of governance -- we … ways: broader power sharing (associated with better governance) means that any rents have to be shared more broadly, hence … capital city allows the elite to appropriate a larger share of output, so the costs of better governance for the elite, in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084326
This Paper presents theory and evidence on the relationship between inequality and institutional quality. We exhibit a model in which the two dynamically reinforce each other and set to test this relationship with a broad array of institutional measures. We establish the double causality between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124033
Can international migration promote better institutions at home by raising the demand for political accountability? In … order to examine this question, we designed a behavioral measure of the population’s desire for better governance. A … countries with better governance, especially return migrants. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008854468
We provide a theoretical framework for understanding when an official angles for a bribe, when a client pays, and the payoffs to the client's decision. We test this framework using a new data set on bribery of Peruvian public officials by households. The theory predicts that bribery is more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114227
We model the emergence of formal insurance institutions as equilibria under limited contract enforceability where … to exist. It also predicts where formal insurance is likely to flourish: insurance groups that hold savings become more … Ethiopian funeral insurance groups and their members to motivate and test our model. Those which hold savings and collect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011096095
This paper surveys the evidence on the effectiveness of monetary transmission in developing countries. We summarize the arguments for expecting the bank lending channel to be the dominant means of monetary transmission in such countries, and present a simple model that suggests why this channel...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009322980
We survey the empirical literature analysing the process of enterprise restructuring in transition economies. The survey provides new insights into the relative effectiveness of different reform policies, and into how this effectiveness varies across regions. We study the effects of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504282
international institutions. The provisions and the practice of international arbitration are reviewed, and a general equilibrium …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504547
In this chapter we inspect economic mechanisms through which technological progress shapes the degree of inequality among workers in the labour market. A key focus is on the rise of US wage inequality over the past 30 years. However, we also pay attention to how Europe did not experience changes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504683
adaptation.A major theme of the paper is the role of economic institutions in growth and in the penultimate section, the links …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498051