Showing 1 - 10 of 37
detailed customs and firm-product-level data from Portugal. We use exchange-rate movements as a source of variation in export …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083348
Competition between opposing lobbies is an important factor in the endogenous determination of trade policy. This paper investigates empirically the consequences of lobbying competition between upstream and downstream producers for trade policy. The theoretical structure underlying the empirical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004991547
Two issues related to mapping a multi-sector model into a reduced-form value-added model are often neglected: the composition of intermediate goods, and the distinction between the productivity indices for value added and for gross output. We illustrate their significance for growth accounting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005025514
exchange rate and consumer price inflation. Theoretical open-economy macroeconomic models ‘cover the waterfront’ on this issue …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662158
According to the Washington Consensus, developing countries’ growth would benefit from a reduction in tariffs and other barriers to trade. But a backlash against this view now suggests that trade policies have little or no impact on growth. If "getting policies right" is wrong or infeasible,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666812
negotiated bilaterally, codifying many elements in addition to price. We model such bilateral oligopolies as a set of … simultaneous Rubinstein-Ståhl bargainings between pairs of buyers and sellers, over contracts specifying price and quantity …. Equilibrium quantities are efficient regardless of concentration. The law of one price does not hold. Prices depend on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789066
How do aggregate wealth-to-income ratios evolve in the long run and why? We address this question using 1970 … able to extend our analysis as far back as 1700. We find in every country a gradual rise of wealth-income ratios in recent … observed in Europe in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries (600-700%). This can be explained by a long run asset price …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083398
This paper derives optimal inheritance tax formulas that (a) capture the key equity-efficiency trade-off, (b) are expressed in terms of estimable sucient statistics, (c) are robust to the underlying structure of preferences. We consider dynamic stochastic models with general and heterogeneous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083680
This article offers an overview of the empirical and theoretical research on the long run evolution of wealth and … inheritance. Wealth-income ratios, inherited wealth, and wealth inequalities were high in the 18th-19th centuries up untilWorldWar …, the long run magnitude and concentration of wealth and inheritance are an increasing function of r — g, where r is the net …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083954
wealth elasticities of demand for a range of assets and liabilities. We test the frequently made assumption of constant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666903