Showing 1 - 10 of 109
We study the gains from increased wage flexibility and their dependence on exchange rate policy, using a small open economy model with staggered price and wage setting. Two results stand out: (i) the impact of wage adjustments on employment is smaller the more the central bank seeks to stabilize...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083937
This paper studies how the effects of government spending vary with the economic environment. Using a panel of OECD countries, we identify fiscal shocks as residuals from an estimated spending rule and trace their macroeconomic impact under different conditions regarding the exchange rate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083665
monetary policy in a world with a dollar standard, defined here as a environment in which all traded goods prices are set in US … particular, the US is essentially indifferent to exchange rate volatility in setting monetary policy, while the rest of the world … the US and the rest of the world, the preferences of the US dominate. That is, the equilibrium is identical to one where …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123745
This paper assesses whether the international monetary system is already tri-polar and centred around the US dollar, the euro and the Chinese renminbi (RMB). It focuses on what we call China’s" dominance hypothesis", i.e. whether the renminbi is already the dominant currency in Asia, exerting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009371469
-country world. The model features staggered price setting, and shocks to productivity and to the uncovered interest rate parity (UIP … world welfare, if the peg eliminates the UIP shocks. The model explains the empirical finding that more open economies are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498126
Stanley Fischer is a rarity among economic policymakers. He came to the policy world as an internationally recognized …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083383
In contrast to the notion that the exchange-rate regime is non-neutral, there is little evidence that EMU has systematically changed the European business cycle. In fact, we find the volatility of macroeconomic variables largely unchanged before and after the introduction of the euro. Exceptions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084347
This study intends to analyse the credibility of the Hungarian exchange rate regime preceding and during the Russian stock market crisis and devaluation (in 1998). Throughout the Paper the comparison with the similar regime in Poland is stressed. The basic tool applied is a measure of market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067588
This paper seeks to integrate more closely the theory of optimum currency areas with the theory of international trade. The currency area is considered as a continuous variable ranging from zero to one: zero if there is no enlargement, and some positive value otherwise, corresponding exactly to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656159
It has been a remarkably difficult empirical task to identify clear-cut real effects of exchange-rate regimes on the open economy. Similarly, no definitive view emerges as to the aggregate effects of capital account liberalizations. The main hypothesis of the Paper is that a direct and an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662024