We examine the origins and outcome of entrepreneurship on the basis of exceptionally comprehensive Norwegian matched … worker-firm-owner data. In contrast to most existing studies, our notion of entrepreneurship not only comprises self …-employment, but also employment in partly self-owned limited liability firms. Based on this extended entrepreneurship concept, we find …

with panel data on U.S. universities for 1995-99. We find that private universities are much more likely to adopt incentive …. Adopting incentive pay is associated with about 30-40 percent more income per license. Universities with strong local …

achieve the goal of greater economic growth. We argue that state-supported research universities can be used to integrate … entrepreneurship into state economic development and incubate entrepreneurial companies. Regional entrepreneurship policy is a new …-level economic policies. There is an opportunity at research universities to combine the human capital talent available on faculties …

nearly 250 departments across 100+ UK universities. We find large differences in management scores across universities and … that departments in older, research-intensive universities score higher than departments in newer, more teaching …-oriented universities. We also find that management matters in universities. The scores, particularly with respect to provision of …

-mode interaction (with consultants, universities, and research centres) and DUI-mode interaction, distinguishing between DUI …