Showing 1 - 7 of 7
Polar form at the second stage. At the second stage the household is assumed to allocate its expenditure among gas … concerned that it is treated as an unobserved variable. Some simplifying assumptions lead to linear estimating equations for gas … presented and the diversity of implied price and income elasticities is emphasized. Both gas and electricity are found to be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497752
The EU faces challenges in reforming the Gas and Electricity Directives to implement the single market in electricity … and gas. The Paper argues that there is unfinished business in the areas of regulation, restructuring, encouraging proper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661538
The purpose of this paper is to investigate how energy policy should respond to the changes in the organisation of energy sector associated with privatisation. The paper begins with a brief review of how energy policy was perceived before the 1973 oil shock, and the lessons learned from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666940
Many cultural products have the same non-rival nature as scientific knowledge. They therefore face identical difficulties in creation and dissemination. One traditional view says market failure is endemic – societies tolerate monopolistic inefficiency in intellectual property (IP) protection...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498130
Can the increasing significance of knowledge-products in national income---the growing weightless economy---influence economic development? Those technologies reduce ``distance'' between consumers and knowledge production. This paper analyzes a model embodying such a reduction. The model shows...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791375
In this paper, we examine how software vulnerabilities affect firms that license software and consumers that purchase … software. In particular, we model three decisions of the firm: (i) an upfront investment in the quality of the software to … software. We also model two decisions of the consumer: (i) whether to purchase the software; and (ii) whether to apply a patch. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792060
Using a unique dataset we examine empirically which factors explain output per contributor in open source projects. We find that the output per contributor of open source programmes is much higher when licenses are less restrictive. Further examination suggests that the difference in output per...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124098