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Before the transition governments had strong distributional objectives, which they pursued mainly by direct controls over state enterprise wage rates and hiring decisions, yielding a highly compressed wage distribution. During the reform they maintained similar controls over state enterprises,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114146
hand, were among the first to be introduced when modern systems of taxation were developed at the end of the nineteenth … century. We propose an explanation for these facts which is based on a dynamic political economy model where redistribution is … determination of the dynamic political equilibrium of the model. Its effect is to compress bequest taxation but also to delay its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067461
We analyse the question of optimal taxation in a dual economy, when the policy-maker is concerned about the … the optimal policy is a combination of investment subsidies and progressive income taxation. If unions are weaker, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666694
redistributive taxation. In a formal model of redistribution with international migration and fiscal competition we derive the main … combining them with OECD taxation data, we find robust evidence suggesting that a) higher patriotism is associated with higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005082539
In this Paper, we study the role of subsidies to fertility in ensuring the political viability of unfunded social security (SS). In our model, agents are heterogeneous in age and income. Young generations confront promises made previously by older generations, and in turn choose current levels...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123867
phase-out rates, the uniform redistribution policy is, in general, undesirable unless the redistributive tastes of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136524
We investigate redistributive taxation in a political economy experiment and determine how different patterns of social …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008607502
This Paper considers the optimal design of public pension provision for the retired and income support for those of working age. We consider social security systems that differ in terms of the level of benefits, degree of means testing and the nature of contributions. We aim to find which system...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789123
Economists traditionally tackle normative problems by computing optimal policy, ie the one that maximizes a social welfare function. In practice, however, a succession of marginal changes to a limited number of policy instruments are implemented, until no further improvement is feasible. I call...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504617
We analyze the impact of micro-founded political institutions on economic growth in an overlapping-generations economy, where individuals differ in preferences over a public good (as well as in age). Labour and capital taxes finance the public good and a public input. The benchmark institution...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504348