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Chemla, Gilles; Faure-Grimaud, Antoine - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 1998

In many long-term relationships, parties may be reluctant to reveal their private information in order to benefit from their informational advantage in the future. We point out that the strategic use of debt by an uninformed party induces another party to reveal private information. Our...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661720

Financial constraints and innovation: Why poor countries don't catch up

Gorodnichenko, Yuriy; Schnitzer, Monika - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2010

This paper examines micro-level channels of how financial development can affect macroeconomic outcomes such as the level of income and export intensity. Specifically, the paper investigates theoretically and empirically how financial constraints affect a firm's innovation and export activities....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468676

Follow the Money: Methods for Identifying Consumption and Investment Responses to a Liquidity Shock

Karlan, Dean S.; Osman, Adam; Zinman, Jonathan - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2013

Identifying the impacts of liquidity shocks on spending decisions is difficult methodologically but important for theory, practice, and policy. Using seven different methods on microenterprise loan applicants, we find striking results. Borrowers report uses of loan proceeds strategically, and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083720

The Misfortune of Non-financial Firms in a Financial Crisis: Disentangling Finance and Demand Shocks

Tong, Hui; Wei, Shang-Jin - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2009

If a non-financial firm does not do well in a financial crisis, it could be due to either a contraction of demand for its output or a contraction of supply of external finance. We propose a framework to assess the relative importance of the two shocks, making use of a measure of a firm's...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661997

Direct and Indirect Network Effects are Equivalent: A Comment on “Direct and Indirect Network Effects: Are They Equivalent?”

Church, Jeffrey; Gandal, Neil - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2012

do not, in the case of indirect network effects, make standardization more likely, but (ii) indirect network effects are … associated with excessive standardization. We show in Clements’ framework that neither of these results are correct …: standardization is more likely as the number of software firms increases and when the type of market equilibrium is unique— there are …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084429

Legal Evolution, Contract Evolution, and Standardization

Gennaioli, Nicola; Perotti, Enrico C; Ponzetto, Giacomo AM - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2014

law matures. Contract standardization avoids this cost, statically improving enforcement; but it crowds out innovative …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084669

Network Effects, Standardization, and the Internet: What Have We Learned From The DVD Vs. DIVX Battle?

Dranove, David; Gandal, Neil - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 1999

standardization, that is, left alone the market may fail to achieve standardization when it is socially desirable and (2) even if the …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666918

The Rules of Standard Setting Organizations: An Empirical Analysis

Chiao, Benjamin; Lerner, Josh; Tirole, Jean - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2007

This paper empirically explores standard-setting organizations’ policy choices. Consistent with Lerner-Tirole (2006), we find (a) a negative relationship between the extent to which an SSO is oriented to technology sponsors and the concession level required of sponsors and (b) a positive...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792070

The Argentina Paradox: Microexplanations and Macropuzzles

Taylor, Alan M. - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2014

The economic history of Argentina presents one of the most dramatic examples of divergence in the modern era. What happened and why? This paper reviews the wide range of competing explanations in the literature and argues that, setting aside deeper social and political determinants, the various...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083510

Export Diversification: What’s behind the Hump?

Cadot, Olivier; Carrère, Céline; Strauss-Kahn, Vanessa - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2007

The paper explores the evolution of export diversification patterns along the economic development path. Using a large database with 159 countries over 17 years at the HS6 level of disaggregation (4’998 product lines) we look for action at the “intensive” and “extensive” margins...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067655