Showing 1 - 10 of 594
This paper analyses differences in welfare utilization between immigrants and natives in Sweden using a large panel … data set, LINDA, for the years 1990 to 1996. Both welfare expenditures and immigration increased substantially in Sweden in … the 1990's. We find that immigrants use welfare to a greater extent than natives and that non-refugee immigrants utilize …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666675
This paper examines whether differences in welfare regimes shape the incentives to work and get educated. Using … microeconomic data for more than 100,000 European individuals, the results show that welfare regimes make a difference for wages and … weakest welfare systems, i.e. those with what is known as ‘Residual’ welfare regimes (Greece, Italy, Spain and Portugal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008854522
Social Security programmes around the world link public pensions to retirement: people do not lose their pensions if they make a million dollars a year in the stock market, but they do confront marginal tax rates of up to 100% if they choose to work. After arguing that most existing theories...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005788967
The paper develops a new approach to measuring the impact of government cash transfers on poverty alleviation that takes into account endogenous reactions and consumption smoothing of households. We use the methodology to study the impact of changes in government cash benefits on poverty rates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124403
institutions in the presence of unionized labour markets on economic outcomes and welfare in the long run. Two main classes of … monopolistically competitive firms and through them on unemployment, inflation and welfare? Second, how are labour taxes and … redistribution chosen by a (Stackelberg leader) fiscal authority whose objectives are a weighted average of social welfare and of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124139
dependence. In addition, the labour force status of the household head has different effects for native and immigrant welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497774
. Immigrants are less likely to remain employed in consecutive years than natives are and are more likely to stay on welfare and to …-refugee countries display a similar degree of ‘structural’ state dependence as natives. The high welfare participation rates among … refugee immigrants seem to be due to the existence of a ‘welfare trap’, while participation among natives and non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136710
A stylized prediction of the development economics discourse is that informality will disappear with development. And yet in the last twenty years conventional measures of informality, far from declining, have either remained stagnant or have actually increased. What exactly is informality and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011207392
This paper investigates how enforcement of labour regulation affects the firm's use of informal labour, firm size and firm performance. Using firm level data on employment, capita, and output, census data on informal employment at the city level, and administrative data on enforcement of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661940
This paper presents theory and evidence on the determinants of the size of the informal sector. We propose a simple theoretical model in which it is positively related to income inequality, more so under weak institutions, and is negatively related to the economy's wealth. These predictions are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123893