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How much does US-based R&D benefit other countries and through what mechanisms? We test the ‘technology sourcing’ hypothesis that foreign research labs located on US soil tap into US R&D spillovers and improve home country productivity. Using panels of UK and US firms matched to patent data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661780
The rising importance of multinationals in the world economy has been accompanied by a rise in trade between affiliates … of multinationals located in different countries, and by profits being shifted to low tax countries. The effect of trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005788992
This Paper analyses the production efficiency gains in terms of technology transfer and labour productivity changes caused by diverse degrees of foreign ownership. The analysis is based on a sample of 4056 domestic and foreign manufacturing firms operating in Greece in 1997. Departures from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791197
FDI has received surprisingly little attention in theoretical and empirical work on openness and growth. This paper presents a theoretical growth model where MNCs directly affect the endogenous growth rate via technological spillovers. This is novel since other endogenous growth models with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504277
Multinational enterprises (MNEs) are important in transmitting technology across national borders. Not only do they allow for transfer of technology within the firm, but it is also believed that they are important channels for international R&D spillovers as well. This paper analyses empirically...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123965
We study how incentives for North-South technology transfers in multinational enterprises are affected by labour market institutions. If workers are collectively organised, incentives for technology transfers are partly governed by firms' desire to curb trade union power. This will affect not...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009371475
potentially problematic, as they depend on a number of restrictive assumptions, namely that (i) multinationals use domestically … produced inputs in the same proportion as imported inputs, (ii) multinationals have the same input sourcing behaviour as … domestic firms, irrespective of their country of origin, and (iii) the demand for locally produced inputs by multinationals is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008506837
international technology market that multinationals enjoy, we find that these firms are not more likely to transfer technology to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656268
The aim of the paper is to examine the determinants of the ownership choice (full, majority, minority) of manufacturing MNFs established in Greece and Portugal in the 1990s. FDI observations in the two countries underline differences between them in terms of relative FDI size and industry as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656415
We examine the economic justification for providing investment subsidies to foreign-owned multinationals. These provide … returns to scale. Offering subsidies to multinationals may be in the national interest if the investment raises the net value …, countries may compete to attract investment. This subsidy competition transfers much of the rents to the multinationals. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666536