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Four West African nations have demanded the WTO’s Doha Development Agenda include a Cotton Initiative that involves two issues: cutting cotton subsidies and tariffs, and assisting farm productivity growth in Africa. This paper provides estimates of the potential economic impacts of (a)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661957
This paper provides estimates of the economic impact of initial adoption of genetically modified (GM) cotton and of its potential impacts beyond the few countries where it is currently common. Use is made of the latest version of the GTAP database and model. Our results suggest that by following...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666568
The investment decisions of small-scale farmers in developing countries are conditioned by their financial environment. Binding credit market constraints and incomplete insurance can reduce investment in activities with high expected profits. We conducted several experiments in northern Ghana in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083318
We partnered with a micro-lender in Mali to randomize credit offers at the village level. Then, in no-loan control villages, we gave cash grants to randomly selected households. These grants led to higher agricultural investments and profits, thus showing that liquidity constraints bind with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083397
A new round of WTO negotiations on agriculture, services and perhaps some other issues is expected to be launched in late 1999. To what extent should those negotiations include so-called "new trade agenda" items aimed at ensuring that domestic regulatory policies do not discriminate against...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504672
agricultural and food markets. Empirical analysis aimed at monitoring distortions to agricultural incentives thus need to examine … restrictions plus domestic taxes or subsidies on farm outputs or inputs and consumer subsidies for food staples. This paper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498082
The agricultural and food sector is an ideal case for investigating the political economy of public policies. Many of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083540
governments to insulate their domestic food market from fluctuations in international prices has not waned. Such insulation … contributes to the amplification of international food price fluctuations, yet it does little to advance national food security … when food-importing and food-exporting countries equally engage in insulating behaviour. Thus there is still much scope to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083902
affects their domestic food markets. Those actions exacerbate the price spike and international welfare transfer associated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084272
This paper has two purposes. It first considers the impact on world food prices of the changes in restrictions on trade … in staple foods during the 2008 world food price crisis. Those changes—reductions in import protection or increases in … trade when international food prices spike. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084521