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Combining unique data bases on emissions with sectoral output and employment data, we study the sources of the fall in world-wide SO2 emissions and estimate the impact of trade on emissions. Contrarily to concerns raised by environmentalists, an emission-decomposition exercise shows that scale...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504371
know the motives for policies that are allegedly pursued to protect the environment, but that also give commercial …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005025513
policies under a clean float, a managed exchange rate system (such as the EMS) and a monetary union, when welfare depends on … greatest, and that the EMS gives France and Italy the opportunity to appreciate their currencies and reduce their welfare loss …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504499
previously unexploited dataset of market expectations that covers a broad range of EMS versus non-EMS foreign currency deposits … important role in explaining the time-variation. Finally, no significant difference is found between the behaviour of EMS … interest rate deposits and non-EMS deposits. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504713
regime on trade prices. The results suggest that a system of pegged rates like the EMS, although helpful, is not necessary to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497720
Deutschmark exchange rate for the EMS currencies. The analysis reveals that for these EMS target zones intervention and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067351
: free floating (dollar markets), the low credibility EMS regime (e.g., Lira/DM and FF/DM) and the high credibility EMS …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067353
We study empirically daily French and German interest rate changes since the Basel-Nyborg agreement of September 1987. In particular, we ask whether the shock associated with German unification altered the degree of leadership of German monetary policy in the ERM. We conclude that Germany's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067378
Existing models of exchange rate crises do not provide a good explanation for the breakdown of the ERM in 1992<196>3. This paper presents an alternative model which captures some of the important features of that period. The switch from a fixed to a floating rate is triggered by an optimizing...</196>
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067392
This Paper reconsiders the 1992/3 crisis in the European Monetary System in light of its emerging market successors. That episode was a predecessor of the Mexican and Asian crises in the sense that both capital movements and domestic financial fragility played important roles. The output effects...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067395