Showing 1 - 10 of 262
find that the export status of firms plays a key role in explaining labour market dynamics, as exporters account for most … conventional view that emphasizes the role of labour market institutions, as opposed to trade and technology, in determining wage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504296
countries. We look at the labour market impact of trade and foreign direct investment in the case of Italy. Our empirical …'s labour market problems. Indeed, given that Italy holds quite a distinct pattern of trade specialization, compared to other … industrialized countries, international integration as reflected in falling import prices may have boosted the demand for labour …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504326
We incorporate equilibrium unemployment due to imperfect matching into a model of trade in intermediate inputs (Ethier (1982)). Firms are assumed to be price takers and their size is given by technology. Firms enter the market as long as expected profits cover the search cost they incur...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497712
This paper explores the combined effects of reductions in trade frictions, tariffs, and firing costs on firm dynamics, job turnover, and wage distributions. It uses establishment-level data from Colombia to estimate an open economy dynamic model that links trade to job flows in a new way. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083293
In this paper, I survey the recent theoretical literature that incorporates heterogeneous labor into models of international trade. The models with heterogeneous labor have been used to study how talent dispersion can be a source of comparative advantage, how the opening of trade affects the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083458
Increasing wage inequality between similar workers plays an important role for overall inequality trends in industrialized societies. To analyze this pattern, we incorporate directed labor market search into a dynamic model of international trade with heterogeneous firms and homogeneous workers....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083807
We develop a neoclassical trade model with heterogeneous factors of production. We consider a world with two factors, labor and "managers", each with a distribution of ability levels. Production combines a manager of some type with a group of workers. The output of a unit depends on the types of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084509
This paper develops a new framework for examining the distributional consequences of international trade that incorporates firm and worker heterogeneity, search and matching frictions in the labor market, and screening of workers by firms. Larger firms pay higher wages and exporters pay higher...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005039584
We formulate a two-country model with monopolistic competition and heterogeneous firms to reconsider labor market linkages in open economies. Labor-market imperfections arise by virtue of country-specific real minimum wages. Two principal experiments are considered. First, we show that trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004964417
We study the effect of 'globalization' on wage inequality. Our 'global' economy resembles Rosen's (1981) 'Superstars' economy, where a) innovations in production and communication technologies enable suppliers to reach a larger mass of consumers and to improve the (perceived) quality of their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792108