Showing 1 - 10 of 199
Do inter-governmental transfers such as equalization grants reduce interregional disparities? This paper studies both theoretically and empirically the impact of interregional redistribution on interregional inequality. We set up a model with residential choice and equalization grants between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008784760
In his third social survey of York carried out in 1950, Seebohm Rowntree reported a steep decline since 1936 of the percentage of households in poverty. He attributed the bulk of this decline to government welfare reforms enacted during and after the War. Some observers have been uneasy about...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656469
This paper examines whether differences in welfare regimes shape the incentives to work and get educated. Using microeconomic data for more than 100,000 European individuals, the results show that welfare regimes make a difference for wages and education. First, people- and household-based...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008854522
How large are spatial barriers to transferring knowledge? We analyze the international operations of multinational firms to answer this fundamental question. In our model firms can transfer bits of knowledge to their foreign a¢ liates in either embodied (traded intermediates) or disembodied...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008558594
External knowledge is an important input for the innovation process of firms. Increasingly, this knowledge is likely to originate from outside of their national borders. This explains the preoccupation of policymakers with stimulating local technology transfers coming from international firms....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656268
A three-sector macromodel of China’s economy is developed, in which the activity of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) is constrained by the state-imposed credit plan for working capital. Our analysis indicates the weakness of credit control and interest rate variation as anti-inflationary tools....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661445
innovation and organizing its R&D decentralized versus centralized. R&D decentralization avoids having to adapt centrally …, decentralization of R&D to the subsidiary level intensifies the challenge of effectively appropriating core technology know …-how, preventing the spilling over of valuable know-how to competitors, located in the foreign markets. While R&D decentralization has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662070
We analyse an economy that lacks a strong legal-political institutional infrastructure and is populated by multiple powerful groups. Powerful groups dynamically interact via a fiscal process that effectively allows open access to the aggregate capital stock. In equilibrium, this leads to slow...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662300
This paper presents a dynamic model that gives an account of some of the forms that the Dutch Disease can take through both product and labour markets. These involve an effect of primary sector output - through real wages and the level and volatility of real-exchange rates - on secondary sector...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666613
We look for a theoretical justification of nominal wage contracts in household diversification of risk. We assume it is more costly for households than for firms to use financial markets for this purpose. In a calibrated general equilibrium model we find from stochastic simulation that where...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789213