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This chapter describes how the spatial distribution of economic activity changes as economies develop and grow. We start with the relation between development and rural-urban migration. Moving beyond the coarse rural-urban distinction, we then focus on the continuum of locations in an economy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084674
This paper examines the relationship between openness and within-country regional inequality across 28 countries over the period 1975-2005. In particular, it tests a) whether increases in trade lead to rising inequalities, b) whether these inequalities recede in time, and c) whether increases in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009367423
The Paper considers the accuracy of traditional TFP growth estimates using an econometric methodology which takes account of scale economies, fixed factors of production and adjustment costs to reveal underlying ‘pure technological change’. The results suggest that these biases vary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067403
Previous literature has concentrated on the rent transfer accruing to exporting countries when a VER is binding. This paper studies the efficiency and distributional effects arising when VERs force factors out of industries in which they are most productive. A theoretical model of the industry...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661823
&D-intensive manufacturing industries, while it caused a significant rise in concentration in these industries. In the short run profitability …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666839
manufacturing sector, where there is evidence of a much greater degree of stationarity of comparative labour productivity … manufacturing suggest that convergence of GDP per worker must have occurred through trends in other sectors and through …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005788874
manufacturing industries. The comparisons are based on the industry of origin approach which makes use of information on value added … are based on values at producer prices for individually matched products. This study shows that for the manufacturing … German time series on real output in manufacturing to a factor cost standard, the comparative productivity level of East …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792123
environment. British manufacturing also adopted an American style `mission oriented' approach to R&D in contrast to the German …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136671
Using matched employer-employee data from eleven African countries, we investigate if there is job sorting in African labor markets. We find that much of the wage gap correlated with education is driven by selection across occupations and firms. This is consistent with educated workers being...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136733
We study a model of intra-European trade flows and trade between Europe and the rest of the world for 29 manufacturing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005281323