Beetsma, Roel; Uhlig, Harald - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 1997
governments fail to fully internalize the inflationary consequences of their debt policies, which results in excessive debt … a stability pact which punishes excessive debt accumulation. With idiosyncratic shocks to governments’ budgets, EMU … corrects the average debt bias, inflation, which is attuned to the Union-average debt level, is more stable. …