children’s birth outcomes. Using program administrative micro-data matched to longitudinal vital statistics on the universe of …’s smoking all appear to contribute to the effect. We conclude that, by improving child health, unrestricted unconditional cash …

, especially among British children. Parental behavior appears to respond to permanent family-specific unobservables and to child … their prenatal inputs across children. Evidence of equal concerns emerges also from the analysis of breastfeeding decisions …

, unimpeded science, a passive Church and high levels of taxes and transfers. Second, a "Theocratic" regime with knowledge …

addresses this question by estimating the effect of childhood exposure to China's Great Famine on adult health and labor market … adult health, educational attainment and labor supply. The results show that exposure to famine had significant adverse … effects on adult health and work capacity. The magnitude of the effect is negatively correlated with age at the onset of the …

and purchased child care (e.g. childminders, nannies) for the care and rearing of children. The theoretical model implies …

Societies socialize children about sex. This is done in the presence of peer-group effects, which may encourage … undesirable behavior. Parents want the best for their children. Still, they weigh the marginal gains from socializing their … children against its costs. Churches and states may stigmatize sex, both because of a concern about the welfare of their flocks …

deterioration of the health care system, changes in diet and obesity, and material deprivation fail to explain the increase in …