Showing 1 - 10 of 39
The Paper explores how fiscal policy can be made both more disciplined and more counter-cyclical. It first examines whether the decline of public debts observed in the OECD area during the 1990s can be explained either by less activism or by a priority towards consolidation. It then argues that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791671
We study the relationship between urban sprawl and obesity. Using data that tracks individuals over time, we find no … evidence that urban sprawl causes obesity. We show that previous findings of a positive relationship most likely reflect a … neighbourhoods. Our results indicate that current interest in changing the built environment to counter the rise in obesity is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498166
correlated with obesity. Our main result is that, even after controlling for income levels and other factors, we find that high … 'price-sensitivity' for food products is associated with high obesity rates. We find that a woman who stated that prices were … that price was 'very important.' This suggests that the price effect is not trivial and obesity is a problem that is not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008528537
This paper investigates the effect of employment while in college on graduation, using data from the French Labour Force Surveys over the period 1992 to 2002. Using spatial variation in low-skill youth unemployment rates to circumvent the endogeneity of college employment decisions, we find a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083370
This paper is based on the idea that the effort exerted by children, parents and schools affects the outcome of the education process. We test this idea using the National Child Development Study. Our theoretical model suggests that the effort exerted by the three groups of agents is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005281325
deterioration of the health care system, changes in diet and obesity, and material deprivation fail to explain the increase in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504626
Strengthening the relationship of accountability between health service providers and citizens is by many people viewed … as critical for improving access to and quality of health care. How this is to be achieved, and whether it works, however … communities began to more extensively monitor the provider, both the quality and quantity of health service provision improved …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504630
We study the short-run effect of involuntary job loss on comprehensive measures of public health costs. We focus on job … loss induced by plant closure, thereby addressing the reverse causality problem of deteriorating health leading to job loss … as job displacements due to plant closure are unlikely caused by workers' health status, but potentially have important …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004976785
We estimate the effect of binge drinking on accident and emergency attendances, road accidents, arrests, and the number of police officers on duty using a variety of unique data from Britain and a two-sample minimum distance estimation procedure. Our estimates, which reveal sizeable effects of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011168897
Despite the popularity of school meals, little evidence exists on their effect on health outcomes. This study uses … national midday meal program on anthropometric z-scores of primary school students, and investigates whether the program … ameliorated the deterioration of health in young children caused by a severe drought. Correcting for self-selection into the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083345