Showing 1 - 10 of 190
persistence. This view is questioned in the paper using German data on unemployment. A new class of time-series models, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666959
The half-life of deviations from purchasing power parity (PPP) plays a central role in the ongoing debate about the ability of macroeconomic models to account for the time series behaviour of the real exchange rate. The main contribution of this paper is a general framework in which alternative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792458
This paper shows that there exists a strong positive correlation between long-term growth rates and the persistence of … output fluctuations in a cross section of countries. We argue that the traditional explanation of persistence, a real …, output fluctuations are persistent and the degree of persistence is an increasing function of long-term growth rates. Growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124049
Cross-country evidence is presented on resource dependence and the link between volatility and growth. First, growth … depends negatively on volatility of unanticipated output growth independent of initial income per capita, the average … growth. Second, the adverse effect of resources on growth operates primarily through higher volatility. The positive effect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123919
to an end. This paper offers evidence that the decrease in output volatility still remains in force despite the GR and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083709
For individual countries, variable trade barriers can be used to reduce the volatility of domestic relative to world … price volatility. This study shows the nature of the resulting collective action problem, with the policy being ineffective … on average in stabilizing domestic prices while increasing the volatility of the income transfers from terms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009207521
Carbon dioxide emissions may cause global warming. But own emissions have negligible effects for a small nation, which may thus regard carbon taxes as distortionary. Such taxes may have other effects, however. When research and development (R&D) has positive external effects, carbon taxes may...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504735
We build a two-sector dynamic general equilibrium model with one-sided substitutability between fossil carbon and biocarbon. One shock only, the discovery of the technology to use fossil fuels, leads to a transition from an inital pre-industrial phase to three following phases: a pure fossil...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083327
We estimate an aggregate production function with constant elasticity of substitution between energy and a capital/labor composite using U.S. data. The implied measure of energy-saving technical change appears to respond strongly to the oil-price shocks in the 1970s and has a negative medium-run...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084141
any unhedged volatility must be managed by precautionary savings. If oil prices are pro-cyclical, oil should be extracted …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084308