Showing 1 - 10 of 235
imitate by hiring a worker from a firm that has already innovated. We show that if innovation firms can commit to long … contracts, there is too little innovation and too much imitation in equilibrium. Our model is tractable and allows us to analyze … welfare effects of various policies in the limited commitment case. We find that subsidizing innovation and taxing imitation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011171780
We estimate an aggregate production function with constant elasticity of substitution between energy and a capital/labor composite using U.S. data. The implied measure of energy-saving technical change appears to respond strongly to the oil-price shocks in the 1970s and has a negative medium-run...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084141
to exist. It also predicts where formal insurance is likely to flourish: insurance groups that hold savings become more … Ethiopian funeral insurance groups and their members to motivate and test our model. Those which hold savings and collect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011096095
We examine the returns from owning cows and buffaloes in rural India. We estimate that when valuing labor at market wages, households earn large, negative average returns from holding cows and buffaloes, at negative 64% and negative 39% respectively. This puzzle is mostly explained if we value...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083843
relationship between aggregate fertility and household savings. First, we document that parents perceive children as an important … source of old-age support and that in partial equilibrium, increased fertility lowers household savings. Then, we construct … equilibrium effects can substantially overstate the effect of a change in aggregate fertility on households savings. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084282
Evidence on the effectiveness of financial education and formal savings account access is lacking, particularly for … shows the education plus account treatment increases bank savings relative to account-only. But survey-measured total … savings shows roughly equal increases across all treatment arms. Earned income also increases in all treatment arms. We find …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084404
Using state-level variation over time in the top deciles of the income distribution, we observe that non-rich households consume a larger share of their current income when exposed to a higher top income and consumption levels. We argue that permanent income, wealth effects, and upward local...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011196035
-migrant. Although migrants lose their original social networks whilst overseas, savings and human capital accumulation acquired abroad …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008558595
borrowing and savings at unfavorable interest rates as well as the failure to undertake profitable and easily available …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656410
a way similar to shocks to earnings. Agents respond to these processes by optimally choosing savings. We show that the … size of savings differs dramatically depending on the details of the stochastic process. The model is quantitative: its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661668